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Wheel bearing seals are critical components that help keep lubricants in and contaminants out of the wheel bearings. The primary purpose of checking wheel bearing seals for leaks is to ensure that the lubricant contained within the bearing assembly remains effective. If a seal is compromised and leaking, it can lead to inadequate lubrication, which can cause increased friction and heat, ultimately resulting in premature wear or failure of the bearings. Ensuring that seals are intact and free of leaks helps maintain the overall functionality and safety of the vehicle.

While assessing for solid wear, cracks, and corrosion are also important aspects of vehicle maintenance, the primary concern with wheel bearing seals focuses on their ability to prevent leaks, as this directly impacts the performance and lifespan of the wheel bearings themselves.